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Time_is limited_to complete_requirements Personality linux32 http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ftpclient.html schroot â€" securely enter a chroot environment fatal Kermit protocol error. Kermit protocol was slow). If ROBUST doesn’t do the over the world. Makes a Telnet connection to xyzcorp.com, and Kermit exits -b, --begin-session provided; type Ctrl-\? for a list. For example, you can enter handled by running your external SSH client through a missing. if not defined \%1 end 1 "Undelete what?" NAME Renames files. Synonym: MV. Now the session has been created, commands may be run in it: argument, it is separated from the option word by a colon (:). Extended --cdmessage:{on,off} optional service name or number. Equivalent to the TELNET In this state, Kermit reads commands from: command tells Kermit to read and execute commands from a file. Session Managed true TRANSFER). sid Kermit overlays itself with the given command. Equivalent to TYPE /PAGE (pause after each screenful). In this state, Kermit is exchanging file‐transfer packets with arrays, integer and floating point arithmetic, macros, built‐in and initialization file since it’s featured in the manual and backwards comp.protocols.kermit.misc REDIRECT command Telnet‐personality command‐line options, which are intended to be as Chroot selection EXIT Also closes all connections. Synonym: QUIT. or login shell. If directory is not available, schroot will C‐Kermit is generally installed in the PATH as "kermit", and therefore CDUP Changes your working directory one level up. execute commands from a macro definition. While in Command --chroot option. below. approximately the same directions. More info: As above plus HELP RPWD. Opens an HTTP connection to the host. (preserved if already defined), and USER. The environment variables a shell script, a Perl script, etc. Here’s a simple but useless example desktop computer, with a connection to a Unix computer that has Kermit is said to be in Local mode if it has made a connection to CVS sbuild-chroot.c sbuild-session.h schroot.conf.5 -d Create a debug.log file with detailed debugging information (a mkdir \m(trash) --noperms Case studies. Use -- to allow options beginning with ‘-’ or ‘--’ in the command to communications application that you run in a terminal window directory (filename is relative to the changed‐to directory). General options There you will also find Kermit software packages for other platforms: character-set incomplete record-length When all the commands to run in the session have been performed, the what is wrong, try using the --debug=level option to turn on debugging Asks server to change its working directory. Synonym: Argument 3: three TRANSMIT [ options ] [ofilename ] (Many other commands: "remote ?" for a list). serial port on your computer with a regular (straight‐through) pam sbuild-session.c schroot.conf Roger Leigh. order of increasing severity. The lower the severity level, the more Displays the C‐Kermit software copyright and license. Many of Kermit’s commands have synonyms, variants, relatives, and so See the following files for listings of known bugs, limitations, -G arg (ACTION) Get file(s) from server, send contents to standard SET HOST * port Alphabetic case is significant (-A is not the same as -a). Action -n, --session-name=session-name Mount Options -o atime,async,user_xattr your local Kermit in Connect state and the remote one in response to this command, you have to switch your desktop Command List to be given arguments on the command line, a space and a plus sign. The Script Library, which also includes a brief tutorial. Hint: HELP Session actions QUIT command (same thing). You can enter Connect state with any error status. suppress execution of the initialization file. (Exercise for the COMMAND LANGUAGE define mydelete { Argument: Remote file specification, in quotes if it contains The directory the command or login shell is run in depends upon the send oofa.txt command, for example: Customization file. then let go of the Ctrl key and press the C key. This is called partner of your desktop Kermit client. It can also accept incoming desired action: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it hostname/address optionally followed by service. NOTE: C‐Kermit is invoked by typing the word "kermit" (lowercase) at the shell prompt, command‐line options, extended‐format command‐line options, and kermit telnet:xyzcorp.com Waits passively for files to arrive. Synonym: R. STATUS Tells whether previous command succeeded or failed. rz, sz, etc. cd exit login pwd set -t (Historical) Xon (Ctrl-Q) Turnaround character for half‐duplex Prints usage message for extended options. default with LOG SESSION (HELP LOG and HELP SET SESSION-LOG for In this state, which can be entered only when in Local mode OTHER TOPICS Dialing with a Modem Downloading Files IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE You can also create your own commands by defining named macros composed This sends the file friday.txt but tells the receiving Kermit LVM Snapshot Device /dev/hda_vg/sid-snap-46195b04-0893- Resumes an interupted SEND from the point of failure. also has a separate Telnet command‐line personality, with ssh foo.bar.com entered automatically when a remote Kermit program gives a GET Unlike Telnet and Rlogin, SSH connections are not built‐in, but Description Debian sid snapshot REDIAL Redials the most recently dialed phone number. run in the current working directory inside the chroot. If none Print version information. -x (ACTION) Enter server mode. Equivalent to the SERVER command. By default, the environment is not preserved, and the following Sends the given file to the server. Synonyms: S, PUT. to tell it to go fast (by giving it the FAST command). Installation instructions for Unix. Also at 1. The command file (if any). Note that the Session Managed option is set to ‘true’. This is a wait passively for a file to start arriving. Then regain the sending pages, script writing, and on and on, all of which are covered week old, and whose names don’t end with ".txt". connection. owerpc-sbuild Run Setup Scripts true input and output. REGET [ options ] remote‐filespec support on a platform that does not have TCP/IP header files and C‐Kermit security documentation (Kerberos, SSL/TLS, etc) NOTE: On selected platforms, C‐Kermit also can make X.25 connections. in the manual and updates and supplements. For the most up‐to‐date Tells Kermit to use an external file‐transfer protocol. of a single file. filespec means a file specification that is allowed Run an existing session. The session ID is specified with the This document is also available as a Web page at: Order of execution: (pipe thru ’more’ to prevent scrolling). details), and you can upload files without any protocol at all automatically when the transfer is complete. In case you find FILES not an 8‐bit connection. CLOSE Closes the currently open serial‐port or network fast, it’s ridiculously easy. You barely have to give any commands at or command files contained an EXIT or QUIT command, and no fatal errors binary mode for each file, so there is no need to "set file type explained in subsequent sections. Making a Telnet Connection TRANSFERRING FILES WITH KERMIT Obviously there is a lot more to Kermit file transfer, including menus are not forced on you even when know what you’re doing. Note that regular serial or Telnet connections and FTP connections. So Kermit can string. C‐Kermit manual and supplements (see DOCUMENTATION below). For further Sends the given file. Synonym: S. Command state Shell state with: set modem type usrobotics ; Or other supported type lines just like you would give your regular FTP client: and the remaining lines to standard output. This is intentional, so below). A second command‐line format allows the one and only argument Ctrl-\B 49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f Advanced Kermit File‐Transfer Features automatically. If the call does not succeed, use "set dial HELP command File‐transfer state (in which it seems to ignore your assign trash \v(home)trashcan/ Resumes an interrupted GET from the point of failure. REMOTE CD [ directory ] -e, --end-session http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/studies.html automatically sense its foreground status. Equivalent to the of various commands (CONNECT, DIAL, TELNET, etc). You can enter C‐Kermit is an all‐purpose communications software package from the command. Argument: Serial device name, e.g. /dev/ttyS0. SET HOST [ options ] host [ port ] The C‐Kermit 8.0 Supplement Root Users DEFINE, DECLARE, UNDEFINE, UNDECLARE, ASSIGN, EVALUATE, menu. When the file transfer is complete, you have to go back to to its prompt automatically when you log out from the remote the other session options. Note that the session identifier may sender to receiver. Script Configuration script-defaults -C arg Interactive‐mode Commands to be executed. Argument: Commands C-Kermit> · Breaking connections (HANGUP, CLOSE) /var/spool/locks (or whatever) The command interruption character is Ctrl-C (hold down the Ctrl key See the file‐transfer section for examples of command‐line invocation. (in your PATH) external protocols for XYZmodem. Sends all files that match. user‐defined functions, string manipulation, pattern matching, block explained here with pointers to additional information elsewhere. restrictions; see the section “Environment”, below. Connect state, Terminal emulation, or whatever terminology case its effect is similar to --all. % schroot -i -c sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f␍ command To upload a file, type: With modems or direct serial connections, you might also have to "set script file must also have execute permission: directory, network directory, and associated macro definitions). On the you want to. (By the same token, you don’t have to use its interactive http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/scriptlib.html Run Execution Scripts true General C‐Kermit bugs, hints, tips. Root Users FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA SET ESCAPE [ character ] Sends a Telnet protocol command (Telnet connections You can enter Server state with the SERVER command. The TAKE state. SET FILE COLLISION { OVERWRITE, BACKUP, DISCARD, ... } Similarly for FTP: This is a longer‐than‐average manual page, and yet it barely scratches Sends file(s) to be delivered as e‐mail (Kermit only). compatibility is important to us. But there’s no harm in not using it set host ts.xxx.com 2000 ; Terminal‐server and port commands, as in Local File‐transfer state. Usually this state is other hand, if there are settings or macros you want in effect EVERY inetd.conf). "kerbang line", then some commands. It should end with "exit" unless command: “uname -sr” command‐line options, and more flexible too. In other words, you don’t not practical to describe them all here. Instead, here’s a concise list Type plain Source Groups root rleigh Name sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d (i.e. when Kermit has made a connection to another computer), · MIT Kerberos IV automatically returns to its prompt. More info: HELP TELNET, output. It is common to store it like this: SEND (or GET) /COMMAND Stops Kermit and puts it in the background. Synonym: Z. different Unix varieties, Windows, DOS, VMS, IBM mainframes, and many -a arg As‐name for file(s) in -s, -r, or -g. Argument: As‐name string FTP { PUT, MPUT, GET, MGET, ... } C-Kermit> remote set file ? One of the following: all chroots. This option does not make sense to use with a Priority 3 learn about each command, type "help" followed by the command name, if wild \%1 { Root Groups root sbuild sell C‐Kermit or bundle it with a product or otherwise distribute it in commands are accepted: SET LINE [ options ] devicename client, an HTTP client, and on selected platforms, also an X.25 client. HELP SET TELNET, HELP SET TELOPT. Also see the IKSD section kermit kermit://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/f/READ.ME my-session-name And perhaps most important, everything you can do "by hand" Sends all files that match. modem. implementation of it), then if your computer also has external by default to make sure file transfers succeeded, rather than failing etch file). Local file‐transfer state you want the Kermit prompt to appear when it is finished. \%1 is the FAST Use fast file‐transfer settings (default). functional areas, states, and modes and their interrelation, succeeds, Kermit enters Connect state automatically and returns Bear in mind that C‐Kermit can be built with selected features The Kermit FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions about Kermit) SEXPRESSION, ARRAY, SORT, INPUT, OUTPUT, IF, FOR, WHILE, SWITCH, mainframes). Equivalent to SET DUPLEX HALF, SET HANDSHAKE XON. where the chroot is created on the fly from an LVM LV or a file on Ditto for IKSD ALTERNATIVE COMMAND�‐LINE PERSONALITIES RENAME [ options ] [ filespecs... ] C‐Kermit is a modem program, a Telnet client, an Rlogin client, an FTP Let’s start by looking at a session-capable chroot: Telnet session open at the same time. DIAL [ number ] you can use for troubleshooting: â€"â€"â€" Chroot â€"â€"â€" macro definitions, and/or scripted actions they contain, and invoke C‐Kermit compile‐time configuration options. -u, --user=user or later, or download it from INSTALL LEARN to find out how to get Kermit to write simple scripts for Opens an FTP connection to the host. and that it’s turned on. Then use these commands: Opens a Telnet connection to the host and enters Connect http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckermit.html if you don’t need the stuff that’s in it (services directory, dialing connect ; Enter Connect (terminal) state http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/security.html The Kermit newsgroup (unmoderated). http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckermit2.html typing three Ctrl-C’s in a row. If that doesn’t work, return Although it might be rather long for a Unix manual page, it’s command, e.g. "usrobotics". Equivalanet to SET WINDOW-SIZE. Argument: Number, 1 to 32. · Establishing preferences (SET) Interactive commands are composed mainly of regular English words, [COMMAND [ ARG1 [ ARG2 [ ARGn]]]] the "?" key anywhere in a command), complete keywords or filenames one file, you can put as many filenames as you want on the software supports Zmodem, use "rz" and "sz" on the host rather While typing commands, you can abbreviate, ask for help (by pressing ChangeLog -V, --version Opens an Rlogin connection to the host and enters Connect DELETE [ options ] [ filespec ] themselves (typically with a password, but this depends upon the PAM · Is portable to many platforms, Unix and non‐Unix alike. HTTP [ options ] OPEN host options are (optional) switches like /PAGE, /NOPAGE, /QUIET, etc, the surface. Don’t be daunted. C‐Kermit is a large and complex package, and also read the C‐Kermit Frequently Asked Questions: SET SERVER them in a row. See HELP CONNECT and HELP SET ESCAPE for more LOG item [ filename ] · Displaying preferences (SHOW) re‐connecting, text/binary mode switching. Almost too easy, followed by Return or Enter.) with TRANSMIT (HELP TRANSMIT, HELP SET TRANSMIT). Run Setup Scripts true that should be helpful to beginners and veterans alike, as well Send licensing inquiries to kermit@columbia.edu. Groups sbuild --version if wild \%1 { time you use Kermit, the initialization file (or the customization file pressing Return or Enter, separated by spaces, for example: rename /list \m(trash)\%1 . used as a fallback. This is equivalent to “--chroot=default”. information about C‐Kermit, Kermit software for other platforms, and ln -s /usr/local/bin/kermit ftp Ctrl-\c SET { SEND, RECEIVE } PATHNAMES, SET FILE NAMES. C‐Kermit can be configured and run as an Internet service (called configuration). All chroot usage will be logged in the system logs. Equivalent to the SET LOGIN USER command. Argument: Username -c (ACTION) Enter Connect state before transferring files. C‐Kermit installed as "kermit". To download a file (send it from mailing list: RESEND, REGET (HELP RESEND, HELP REGET). Kermit’s FTP‐related commands. Users maks rleigh Certificate Authority certifcates used for SSL connections. Software the following: e(ven), o(dd), m(ark), n(one), s(pace). levels are ‘none’, and ‘notice’, ‘info’, ‘warning’ and ‘critical’ in Kermit Project at Columbia University that: REMOTE DIRECTORY [ filespec... ] ~/.kermrc Personality linux programmers: loops, decision making, variables, arrays, associative command. If you are still having trouble, the developers may be contacted on the session looks like: Groups sbuild Z Interrupt the current file and skip all the rest. of open TCP connection. Also see: -j, -J. arrive over the communication connection are displayed on your are the system administrator). For instructions, see: FAST Use fast file‐transfer settings. This has been the options include: set dial method tone ; (or pulse) Use cautious and less fast file‐transfer settings. If the terminal server supports the Telnet Com Port Option, RFC SYNOPSIS 4ccc899f0f other ways) with symbolic links (symlinks). For example, if you want Ctrl-C (hold down the Ctrl key and press the C key). set line /dev/ttyS0 ; Specify device name The command is a program, plus as many optional arguments as required. handle filenames that include path segments, they don’t handle multiple manual supplements. HTTP connections can be open at the same time as (where oofa.txt is the filename). If you want to send more than You can also dial from a modem that is accessible by Telnet, Ctrl-C Interrupt file‐transfer mode (use if Z or E don’t work). conversion, scripting, etc) over SSH. Basic Commands have to use C‐Kermit’s command‐line options, but they are available if rename /list \%1 \m(trash) schroot allows the user to run a command or a login shell in a chroot created but are not strictly necessary. ./commandfile one two three four five and press the C key). Session Managed true that lies in your PATH ahead of the regular telnet program: -A Kermit is to be started as an Internet service (IKSD) (only from If no chroot is specified, the chroot name or alias ‘default’ will be -i Force binary (Image) mode for file transfer; implies -V. SCHROOT_GID are set inside the chroot specifying the command being run, keystrokes are sent to the remote computer and characters that % schroot -c sid -u root␍ C‐Kermit has more than 200 top‐level commands, and some of these, such [sid chroot] (rleighâ†'root) Running login shell: “/bin/bash” -d, --directory=directory · Using local files (FOPEN, FCLOSE, FREAD, FWRITE) section. However, if you invoke C‐Kermit as "telnet" or "ftp", it 2. The initialization file, if any, unless suppressed with -Y. · MIT Kerberos V Extended command‐line options (necessary because single‐letter ones are DESCRIPTION Kermit looks for them automatically each time you start it. RESEND [ options ] filespec "+" argument is like "=" but for use in "kerbang scripts" (explained etc... Source Users the user name, group name, user ID and group ID, respectively. directory, and / inside the chroot in turn. A command is always or: set speed 57600 ; Or other desired speed if not exist \m(trash)\%1 { beginning. For example, "send x?" lists all the files in the current --chroot option. e.g. "help set". Terms such as Command state and Connect state are RMDIR [ directory ] names, function invocations, and so on, is backslash (. If you need to if not exist \%1 end 1 "I can’t find \%1" That is, a top line that starts with "#!", followed immediately by the option) any later version. environment variables are defined: HOME, LOGNAME, PATH, SHELL, TERM Opens a connection to an Internet Kermit Service. FTP OPEN host [ options ] that its name is today.txt. In all cases, as noted, when the Chroot environment and it can also make SSH connections through your external SSH client The following, potentially dangerous, environment variables are removed â€"â€"â€" Chroot â€"â€"â€" Local File Management protocol. This is because, until recently, it used conservative tuning Flexible file selection: Argument: (none, but see -a) Internet Kermit Service administrator documentation Run as a different user. The default is to run as the current command with HTTP instead of FTP: HTTP OPEN, HTTP GET, HTTP PUT, HTTP ~/.knd Kermit network directory (see manual). If the first command‐line argument is the name of a file, Run Execution Scripts false for safety by default: BASH_ENV, CDPATH, ENV, HOSTALIASES, IFS, Deletes files. Synonym: RM. of the most commonly used top‐level commands, grouped by category. To attributes file retry transfer Remote file‐transfer state scripted, logged, you name it. See the manual. directory name. telnet foo.bar.com escaping back. Certain other escape‐level commands are also settings, try . . . Ctrl-\! HTTP { PUT, GET, HEAD, POST, ... } corrupted because they were transferred in the wrong mode. command tells what initialization file, if any, was used. The standard current directory (unless you tell Kermit to prompt you with something not have a TCP/IP stack installed). If your version of lacks as to those upgrading to version 8.0 from earlier releases. -Y Skip (don’t execute) the initialization file. (’$’ is the shell prompt; "kermit -s ckermit.tar.gz" is what you type, using it to make calls or network connections to other computers Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I Source Groups root rleigh You also can use HELP FTP and HELP SET FTP to get descriptions of specified instead of using the automatically generated session ID: Linux 2.6.18-3-powerpc -b arg Speed for serial device. Equivalent to SET SPEED. Argument: Obviously the success and performance of a file transfer also depends · You can have an FTP session and a regular Kermit serial or USA of them. --automatic-session 95b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f own use, you can download and use it without cost or license (but we’d SET parameter value Kermit Server C‐Kermit to be your regular Telnet client, or the Telnet helper of your set modem type usrobotics ; Or other supported type There is a widespread and persistent belief that Kermit is a slow % schroot -i -c sid␍ transfers go fast. So instead of having an initialization file that is When invoked as "kermit" or any other name besides "ftp" or "telnet", BUGS MKDIR [ directory ] TRANSLATE filename charsets [ filename ] terminal server using the protocol specified in the RFC. Although every aspect of Kermit’s operation can be finely tuned, TERMPATH. If desired, the environment-filter configuration key will action, so does not require specifying in normal operation. -0 (digit zero) 100% transparent Connect state for "in‐the‐middle" LOG SESSION [ filename ] 49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f Same as SET LINE. Synonym: OPEN PORT. ROBUST Use ultra‐conservative and slow file‐transfer settings. KERMIT�’S BUILT�‐IN FTP AND HTTP CLIENTS Internet Kermit Service user documentation SET DELAY command. Argument: Number of seconds. When the transfer is finished, return to the Connect or Terminal another computer, e.g. by dialing it or establishing a Telnet just type "kermit" to get C‐Kermit’s interactive command prompt: and then pressing the Return or Enter key. If you wish to include the above lines into your initialization or customization file This is the default in C‐Kermit 7.0 and later. of the directories are available, schroot will exit with an SET TRANSFER MODE MANUAL. You can invoke an inferior shell or external command from the default since C‐Kermit 7.0 now that most modern computers Makefile.am sbuild-config.c schroot.1.in OPTIONS SEND (or GET) /DELETE /RENAME /MOVE-TO IP‐address‐or‐hostname[:optional‐TCP‐port]. NOTE: C‐Kermit also Kermit communicates over the communications device or network Downloads a file Begin by typing "help" (and then press the Return or Enter key) for a send /recursive /larger:10000 /after:-1week /except:*.txt * command. Mount Options -o atime,async,user_xattr get c:\k95\k95custom.ini Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your copy of Kermit on the remote computer, it is said to be in Remote mode e.g. to a reverse terminal server. In this case the command To download a file, type: End an existing session. The session ID is specified with the Kermit manuals, visit the Kermit Project website: · It has lots more commands and features. If your desktop communications software does not support state by exiting from the inferior shell or application. (In Connect state) Sends a BREAK signal (serial or -B Kermit is running in Batch or Background (no controlling This is like Remote File‐transfer state, except it never returns -w Incoming files Write over existing files. Equivalent to SET FILE A chroot may be needed to run more than one command. In particular, because Rlogin uses a privileged TCP port: issuing a "bye" command to the client. If the user ‘rleigh’ was in root-users in /etc/schroot/schroot.conf, or which tells Kermit to send (transfer) the file whose name is oofa.txt, for the specified chroot(s), the user will be required to authenticate “Operation not permitted” (EPERM) error. To work around this problem, Shows settings in a given category. command line. But C‐Kermit also can be used interactively by giving it by the root user, and not be writable by other. -P Don’t convert file (Path) names of transferred files. FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA · Making connections (SET LINE, DIAL, TELNET, SSH, FTP, ...) first argument, \%2 the second, and so on. client is thoroughly documented at the Kermit Project website: COPYING.TXT CARRIER-WATCH, SHOW COMMUNICATIONS, SHOW MODEM, SHOW DIAL. slow. The best file‐transfer partners for C‐Kermit are: another copy of Show help summary. Sets parameters prior to entering Server state. sessions. If --info has been used, display information about (alternative filename). When receiving files, this can be a include a literal backslash in a command, type two of them, e.g.: imagine but that’s what the manual and updates are for. Here are AUTHORS include an "exit" command, and invoke those when you need the settings, -f (ACTION) Send a FINISH command to a Kermit server. On the mips and mipsel architectures, Linux kernels up to and including run directly on the host system. · Interacting with the user (ECHO, ASK, ...) SET TRANSFER MODE MANUAL, SET FILE TYPE TEXT. See the manual for details. but with its Telnet command‐line personality so, for example: kermit -g "oofa.txt oofa.zip oofa.html oofa.tar.gz" And of course QUIT or EXIT to get out and HELP to get help, and for C‐Kermit 8.0). Equivalent to the EIGHTBIT command, which in turn documentation. prompt. To see what else you can show, type "show ?". \m(xxx) is a user autoupload or autodownload, or it does not include Kermit server to be a Telnet, FTP, HTTP, or IKSD URL. to learn about new versions, Beta tests, and other news; to read case Linux 2.6.18-3-powerpc information on documentation (or updated documentation itself) visit and they can check them and make other kinds of decisions. If you put SEND [ options ] filespec Grabs a web page Exits from Kermit with the given status code. Synonyms: -r, --run-session Mount Location /var/lib/schroot/mount/sid-snap-461 Sessions kermit - C�‐Kermit 8.0: transport‐ and platform‐independent interactive FTP client commands. TELNET [ options ] host chmod +x commandfile http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/support.html other. SEND [ options ] filename [ as‐name ] results in a failure to set the personality. This will be seen as an #!/usr/local/bin/kermit + http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/iksd.html prevent transmission of file permissions (protection) from LS [ options ] [ filespec ] Asks the server to send the given files. Synonym: G. -I Tell Kermit it has a reliable connection, to force streaming to given the -Y or -y command‐line option. Custom configurations might option instead of -s: options. Kermit’s FTP client is like the regular Unix FTP client that you’re dchroot(1), sbuild(1), chroot(2), schroot-setup(5), schroot.conf(5). Kermit 95 tutorial. SEND [ options ] filename [ as‐name ] unstable collision names type defined variable (strictly speaking, it is a macro used as a variable). language. file specifications to be sent, rather than just one file Client of Kermit or FTP Server interruptions. In this state, the following single‐keystroke Unix‐specific C‐Kermit bugs, hints, tips. In this state, Kermit is sending packets back and forth with the I: [sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f chroot] Running } SEND /RECURSIVE, GET /RECURSIVE (HELP SEND, HELP GET). tell the server job to log out and break the connection by chroot types which can only be used within a session will not DISTRIBUTION such as Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenBSD, you must To send a Ctrl-\ to the host while in Connect state, type two of IKSD [ options ] host set personality to ‘undefined’, or upgrade to a more recent kernel. options are tagged "ACTION". this option will make the session available for use again, for List all available chroots. --all-sessions · Logging things (LOG SESSION, LOG PACKETS, LOG DEBUG, ...) AUTHORS kermit -g oofa.txt I: [sid-snap-fe170af9-d9be-4800-b1bd-de275858b938 chroot] Running -h, --help List available chroots -sr␍ following commands: Telnet client). Type "telnet -h" to get a list of Kermit’s transfer is finished. communications software into Kermit Receive state. This might be SHOW category available every time you start Kermit, at least as long as you don’t can’t be used to make TCP/IP connections on a computer that does set transfer mode automatic on C‐Kermit’s file transfer partner. Up‐to‐date, real Kermit Project C‐Kermit has an unusual license, but a fair and sensible one since the -8 (digit eight) Connection is 8‐bit clean (this is the default in Using Connections Kermit returns to its previous state (Command or Connect) when the What all of these words add up to is that now, when you use up‐to‐date FTP CLOSE Frank da Cruz and Christine M Gianone right? TAKE filename [ parameters... ] The manual for C‐Kermit is: return. At any moment, a Kermit program can be in any of the following states. most chroot types. Next, we will create a new session: Displays the first few lines of a given file. further details. SET NETWORK TYPE { TCP/IP, X.25, ... } computer or the connection is otherwise lost. PURGE [ options ] [ filespec ] Uploading Files Users rleigh automatically to Command state. Rather, it awaits further } kermit iksd://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/f/READ.ME copy help logout query space [ DO ] macro [ parameters... ] run in the chroot. This prevents them being interpreted as options for http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/support.html sessions are not considered. remote Unix computer) do the same thing, but use the -g (GET) to contain wildcard characters like ’*’ to match groups of files. than Kermit. But if Kermit is your desktop software, and you are Removes a directory. it chains to) is the place to put them, because that’s the only place Redirects the given external command over the connection. Press / Butterworth‐Heinemann, Woburn, MA, 1997, 622 pages, ISBN set dial method tone ; (or pulse) RMPATH)$ If you want to upload a file but store it under a different "e‐packet" and then press the Return or Enter key; this forces a $ kermit and they work fast by default. MS‐DOS Kermit is good too, but you have iksd foo.bar.edu Except for the " +" part, this is exactly the same as you would do for configuration is well attuned to modern computing and networking ‐‐ in SEND (or GET) /BEFORE /AFTER /LARGER /SMALLER /TYPE Kerbang scripts that depend on the initialization file, include the studies and tutorials; to download source code, install packages, and kermit -g "oofa.*" Removes backup (*.~n~) files. SET BACKGROUND OFF command. set flow xon/xoff ; If you can’t use RTS/CTS file transfer mode. prebuilt binaries for many platforms. Also visit: kermit -s oofa.* â€"â€"â€" Session â€"â€"â€" LICENSE EXAMPLES HEAD [ options ] filename telnet foo.bar.edu kermit ; if "kermit" is listed in /etc/services % schroot -b -c sid-snap -n my-session-name␍ CONNECT [ options ] PWD Displays your working directory. FILES mode, the procedure requires more steps. Kermit Transfers the Old‐Fashioned Way http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/newfaq.html If it’s an external modem, make sure it is connected to a usable The session may be used just like any normal chroot. This is what the login shell (when no command has been specified). This option (/current/directory) C-Kermit> http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/k95tutorial.html -9 arg (digit nine) Make a connection to an FTP server. Equivalent to about used up) start with two dashes (--), with words rather than Character‐set conversion: trashcan display, browsing, emptying, etc.) Lists files (runs external "ls" command). Equivalent to TYPE /NOPAGE. (or if changing to root, the allowed root users or allowed root groups) dial 7654321 ; Dial the desired number -l arg (Lowercase letter L) Make a connection on the given serial Closes the currently open FTP connection. Changes Kermit’s Connect‐state escape character. not work); if you have Kermit commands in a file, tell Kermit to TAKE but to make the words following ’=’ available as \%1, \%2, ... \%9. The GET [ options ] remote‐filespec all sorts of interactive commands, preferences, options, -p, --preserve-environment TELNET, RLOGIN, or IKSD command. You can return to command state The C‐Kermit FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions about C‐Kermit) other file‐related task. And at the same time, it is displaying sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f % schroot -l␍ partners are recommended because they contain the best Kermit protocol You can also capture "raw" data streams from the other computer IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE Filename selection patterns: Root Users Requests help about the given command. Name sid-snap --recover-session | -r|--run-session | -e|--end-session] [-f|--force] Opens the named serial port. Synonym: SET PORT. help send Use cautious but not paranoid settings. File transfers, PIPE external‐command ~/.kdd Kermit dialing directory (see manual). Recover an existing session. If an existing session has become clear structural overview of C‐Kermit’s many capabilities, Enable/disable the server CD message feature. regular Telnet‐like command‐line syntax. More about this below. 95b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f | --location | --automatic-session | -b|--begin-session | Ctrl-\Ctrl-\ C‐Kermit has hundreds of commands, and they can be issued in infinite application. It can be the far‐end file‐transfer or client/server ROBUST Use the most robust, resilient, conservative, safe, and RESEND [ options ] filespec -D arg Delay before starting to send in Remote mode. Equivalent to the SEND [ options ] filespec · Can convert character sets during text‐file file transfer. troubleshooting, customization, character sets, dialing directories, http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/cuiksd.html of other Kermit commands (or macros). For example: automatically to Connect state. No worries about escaping back, (where "commandfile" is the name of the command file). Please don’t Displays lines from files that match the pattern. ssh (in your PATH) SSH connection helper. interact with it directly, plus it does a lot more than an FTP server The command language "escape character", used to introduce variable [ REMOTE ] LOGOUT Web http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ connection to it. The other computer is remote, so if you start another instruct it to send the desired file(s) with Kermit protocol. EXEC [ extern‐command [ params... ] Debian buildd-tools Developers · Programming (TAKE, DEFINE, IF, FOR, WHILE, SWITCH, DECLARE, ...) 2217, you can also give serial‐port related commands such as SET RECEIVE [ options ] [ as‐name ] VERSION information to make basic (if not advanced) use of C‐Kermit 8.0. passes through. Synonym: FIND. "generic‐high‐speed", which should work for most modern SUSPEND Print all messages. This manual page offers an overview of C‐Kermit 8.0 for Unix ("Unix" is schroot [-h|--help | -V|--version | -l|--list | -i|--info | --config a Telnet, FTP, IKSD, or HTTP URL, Kermit automatically makes the } set parity even ; (or "mark" or "space", if necessary) sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f File to display upon startup or IKSD login. BYE Asks the server to log out and close the connection. · Managing local files (CD, DELETE, MKDIR, DIR, RENAME, TYPE, ...) In Unix only, a Kermit command file can also be executed directly by schroot accepts the following options: The Kermit script library and tutorial INCREMENT, DECREMENT, ... For these and many more you’ll need to Kermit software from the Kermit Project, file transfer is not only If File Transfer Fails Keeps a log of the given item in the given file. but with additional options allowing an entire session to be specified } CLOSE, etc. Type HELP HTTP for details, or visit the to view the granted root access without authentication, but the PAM authorisation terminal). To be used in case Kermit doesn’t automatically sense if they work, will go at medium speed. If not, try . . . kermit telnet://olga@xyzcorp.com metacharacters. Also see: -g, -k. C-Kermit> remote set file names literal Kermit sends it and returns automatically to Connect state when kermit -s friday.txt -a today.txt % schroot -e -c sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f␍ C‐Kermit Telnet client documentation This illustrates the basic structure of a standalone Kermit script: the It can make its own secure Internet connections using IETF‐approved file transfer state with commands like SEND, RECEIVE, and GET. 4. The command‐line URL (if any, and if so, execution stops here). -l, --list Unix to your desktop computer), just type the following command chroots are not considered. -z Force foreground behavior. To be used in case Kermit doesn’t computer doesn’t support Kermit protocol at all, you have separated by commas, list in doublequotes. Disables the Kermit protocol file Permissions attribute, to Local Server state (e.g. console or Xterm). The specific emulation, such as VT100, OPTIONS PAM configuration. Connect the two computers, A and B, with a null modem cable (or The C‐Kermit 7.0 Supplement second -d adds timestamps). Equivalent to LOG DEBUG but takes LOG TRANSACTIONS (HELP LOG) kermit -s oofa.txt (ACTION) C‐Kermit prints its version number. you can also abbreviate most keywords, and you can complete them with remote Kermit program requests the named file and the local state. This is just like Telnet, except you have to be root to do it File/Pathname control: usually in the form of imperative sentences, such as: BROWSE command. While the inferior shell or command is active, or: you. Direct Serial Port http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckuins.html. Print location (path) of the specified chroots. Note that user. If required, the user may be required to authenticate local trash At the C‐Kermit command prompt, simply type: all. · Managing remote files (RCD, RDEL, RMKDIR, RDIR, ...) the file. 612 West 115th Street The IKSD command is equivalent to a TELNET command specifying port isn’t, you can run a copy of Kermit on Computer B and follow kermit URL take \v(home).kermrc typing Ctrl-C (hold down the Ctrl key and press the C key); this To upload files (send them from your desktop computer to the % schroot -c sid /bin/ls␍ the entire user environment and sets it in the session. The SET HOST (with no hostname) -k (ACTION) Receive file(s) to standard output, which normally C-Kermit> remote set file names ? One of the following: -p arg Parity. Equivalent to the SET PARITY command. Argument: One of variety and combinations, including commands for: it’s hard to learn or use. Its most commonly used functions are --recover-session Suppresses warning about open connections on exit or If this file is stored in your current directory as "commandfile", binary" or "set file type text", or to worry about files being Path /var/lib/schroot/mount/sid-snap-461 reader: Make these macros generally useful: remove limitations, add CAT [ options ] filename LVM Snapshot Options --size 2G -c 128 that program output from commands run in the chroot may be piped and end 1 "Undeleting multiple files is too hard" executed every time Kermit starts, you might consider making one or } set modem type none ; There is no modem its local partner over its standard i/o. It leaves this state returned on standard output. The session ID is required to use · Transferring files (SEND, GET, RECEIVE, MOVE, RESEND, ...) ABOUT-NLS Kermit, on the other hand, are true terminal emulators. Why is If you want to upload multiple files, you have have use shell Delete, Ctrl-W, Ctrl-U, etc. You can also recall previous commands, if not defined \%1 end 1 "Delete what?" Gives statistics about the most recent file transfer. Internet service on its own standard TCP socket, 1649 [RFC2839, This is called menu on demand: you get a menu when you want one, but -j arg Make a TCP/IP connection. Argument: IP host name/address and SET MODEM TYPE [ name ] effect sooner. #!/usr/local/bin/kermit + Logging transfers: PTY external‐command Device /dev/hda_vg/sid_chroot Asks server to send a directory listing. Synonym: RDIR. as SET, branch off into hundreds of subcommands of their own, so it’s SET LINE (with no devicename) name, use: Kerbang scripts execute without the initialization file. This to keep Report bugs and problems by email to: Preserve the user’s environment inside the chroot environment. Address VT220, Linux Console, or Xterm, is provided by the terminal -s arg Send file(s). Argument: One or more local file specifications. LVM Snapshot Options --size 2G -c 128 Transferring to/from standard i/o of other commands: allow the exclusion list to the modified; see schroot.conf(5) for environment. If no command is specified, a login shell will be started Controls which server features can be used by clients. Argument 2: two if defined \%2 echo "Argument 2: \%2" Script Configuration script-defaults Makefile sbuild-chroot.h schroot.1 schroot.conf.5.in MORE [ options ] filename .mykermc, in the home directory, in which each user can establish --nointerrupts libraries (and even if Kermit does include TCP/IP support, it RELIABLE ON command. E‐Mail kermit@columbia.edu state. Change to directory inside the chroot before running the command X Interrupt the current file and go on to the next (if · Can convert character sets in the terminal session. CD directory Description Debian sid snapshot AUTHENTICATE [ parameters... ] on the command line. Finally, if Kermit’s first command‐line option is session. Each connection type can be customized to any desired degree, if not directory \m(trash) end 1 "No trash can" [-n session-name|--session-name=session-name] [-d FTP‐like command‐line syntax. More about this below. If the user is not an allowed user, or a member of the allowed groups SET PROTOCOL [ name... ] Begin, run and end a session automatically. This is the default Automatic per‐file text/binary mode switching: substitute a shared system‐wide initialization file. The SHOW FILE ckubwr.txt connection. Resumes an interupted SEND from the point of failure. screen. This state is entered when you give a CONNECT, DIAL, Performs secure authentication on a TCP/IP connection. -F arg Use an open TCP connection. Argument: Numeric file descriptor It’s important to know what they are and how to change from one to the The session ID of the newly-created session is returned on standard GOTO, ECHO, ASK, GETC, GETOK, ASSERT, WAIT, SLEEP, FOPEN, FREAD, makes C‐Kermit take longer to start, it might be better not to have an your local Kermit to Command state (Ctrl-\ C) and type kermit http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/index.html You can run an Internet Kermit Service on your own computer too (if you ckccfg.txt · Commands like "cd", "directory", etc, execute locally, not on its file‐transfer display showing, and listening for single‐key /etc/schroot/schroot.conf Kermit command prompt by using the PUSH, RUN (!), EDIT, or be used where it normally would not be. Equivalent to the SET IN|NLSPATH|PATH_LOCALE|RES_OPTIONS|TERMINFO|TERMINFO_DIRS|TE If you still have trouble, consult Chapter 10 of Using C‐Kermit, or ftp xyzcorp.com transfer is complete or when interrupted successfully by X, Z, E, or Command Files, Macros, and Scripts disc, there is a need to make the chroot persistent while a given task because they overloaded the connection. Some extra commands (or 5. Command‐line options (if any). Sends file without protocol. Synonym: XMIT. set speed 57600 ; Or other desired speed And now type "ftp -h" to see its command‐line options, and command -S Stay (enter command parser after action options). Mount Device /dev/hda_vg/sid-snap-46195b04-0893- done. Equivalent to SET FILE NAMES LITERAL. WHERE After transfer: "Where did my files go?". Select all chroots and active sessions. When a command has been you all of Kermit’s features (file transfer, character‐set 1-55558-164-1. This is a printed book. It covers C‐Kermit 6.0. Finally, the session names can be long and unwieldy. A name may be Print configuration of the specified chroots. This is useful -r (ACTION) Receive file(s). Equivalent to the RECEIVE command. when you initiate a file transfer from the remote computer by (interactively) with C‐Kermit, can be "scripted" (automated) using its occurred, Kermit issues its prompt and waits for you to type commands. · Stanford SRP Type lvm-snapshot directory. If this is not available, it will try $HOME (when bytes. Running commands in a chroot } quoting rules, since these aren’t local files: disabled, and also that certain features are not available on is a shortcut for SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE 8, SET COMMAND BYTESIZE there are also three short and simple "omnibus tuning" commands consulted for advanced topics such as customization, manual page. But it’s not hard to get started. At the shell prompt, assign trash \v(home)trashcan/ Technical support. Select all chroots. Identical to --all, except that active which sets Kermit’s "transfer mode" to "automatic" (whatever that Run Execution Scripts true step is still applied. Device /dev/hda_vg/sid_chroot The system-wide chroot setup and execution directories. See This document is intended to give the beginner sufficient -L Recursive directory descent for files in -s option. partner to the local Kermit and communicates only through its standard normally brings you back to the prompt. several options. For example, if your desktop communications NLSPATH, PATH_LOCALE, RES_OPTIONS, TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS, and themselves with a password. messages. This gives a great deal more information. Valid debug -E Exit automatically when connection closes. Equivalent to SET DIRECTORY [ options ] [filespec ] New York NY 10025-7799 REMOTE PWD [ directory ] C‐Kermit if you already have an SSH client installed. · Can make both serial and network connections. Note that C‐Kermit is not a terminal emulator. It is a Of the connection types listed above, only one can be open at a time. with Kermit. It can also be used on the far end of a connection as the -H Suppress program startup Herald and greeting. (In Connect state) Enters inferior shell; "exit" to unavailable, for example becoming unmounted due to a reboot, environment variables allowed are subject to certain TAIL [ options ] filename command line, and they can be any combination of text and binary: IRIX, Linux, Mac OS X, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Open Server, Open Unix, QNX, Unix‐specific C‐Kermit bugs, hints, tips. Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I Sets the given parameter to the given value. session name containing an automatically-generated session ID. These sample macros are not exactly production quality (they don’t ~/.ksd Kermit services directory (see manual). Furthermore, all three of these Kermit programs support "autodownload" Opens a network connection to the given host and port. exit with an error status. SCHROOT_COMMAND, SCHROOT_USER, SCHROOT_GROUP, SCHROOT_UID and the Tab or Esc key. Also note that ? works for filenames too, and that \--preserve-environment is used), then the user’s home if not directory \m(trash) { Print only essential messages. Aliases language, which happens to be identical to its interactive command Groups sbuild Executes commands from the given [ REMOTE ] LOGIN [ user password ] Optional fields are shown in [ brackets ]. "filename" means the name http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/telnet.html under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the ca_certs.pem -R Remote‐only (this just makes IF REMOTE true). SET TRANSFER MODE { AUTOMATIC, MANUAL } (HELP SET ones underneath it that are larger than 10000 bytes, no more than one Run Setup Scripts true command‐line options, put them after the word "kermit" but before parity even" (or "mark" or "space") if it’s a 7‐bit connection. SPEED, SET PARITY, and so on, and Kermit relays them to the reliable settings. File transfers will almost certainly command: “uname -sr” Ctrl-\? Equivalent to SET TRANSFER MODE MANUAL, SET FILE TYPE BINARY. has a separate FTP command‐line personality, with regular argument tells Kermit not to parse the remainder of the command line, used multiple times to specify more than one chroot, in which This causes your local Kermit to enter server mode; then the Type "set modem type ?" for a list of supported modem types. If Runs the command through a pipe as if it were a keystrokes), you can usually return it to command state by RFC2840]. TYPE [ options ] filename a few topics you can explore if you’re interested by Typing HELP · Interacting with local programs (RUN, EXEC, PTY, ...) kermit -s oofa.txt oofa.zip oofa.html oofa.tar.gz file transfer is finished, your desktop Kermit returns modem cable, and to the telephone jack with a telephone cable, Shell state IKSD, FTP, and HTTP) can be secured by one or more of the following -e arg Maximum length for incoming Kermit file‐transfer packets. and many others). For thorough coverage, please consult the published X, Y, or Zmodem programs that are redirectable, Kermit can use active users. This does not guarantee that the session will be redirected as required; the data will be the same as if the command was workarounds, hints and tips: SEE ALSO Kermit is acting as a terminal to the remote computer. Your directory whose names start with ’x’. · Your keyboard; or: More info: HELP SSH, HELP SET SSH. modem eliminator). From Computer A: -Q Quick Kermit protocol settings. Equivalent to the FAST command. to see what might have been excluded. set stop-bits 2 ; (rarely necessary) Displays the last few lines of a given file. example by remounting it. should probably be "intro" (introduction). Note the prompt shows your FINISH Asks the server to exit server state (Kermit only). 8, SET PARITY NONE. The system-wide chroot definition file. This file must be owned (with the Tab or Esc key), and edit your typing with Backspace or connection. MAIL [ options ] filespec CHMOD [ options ] [ filespecs... ] BACK Returns to your previous working directory. REMOTE DELETE [ filespec... ] BUGS Shows current date‐time or interprets given date‐time. Runs the command on a pseudoterminal as if it were a Update: Transfer only files that changed since last time: -J arg (ACTION) "Be like Telnet." Like -j but implies -E. Argument: IP done by escaping back using keyboard characters or hot keys All of C‐Kermit’s built‐in TCP/IP networking methods (Telnet, Rlogin, Kermit program. You can return the Remote Server to its previous C‐Kermit directly when you don’t. specified, the command will be run in all chroots and active -h (ACTION) Print Help text for single‐letter command‐line options Making an Rlogin connection Ditto for user olga ckubwr.txt If you want to send a file under an assumed name, use: http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/security.html Ctrl-\! the Kermit Project website: versions 6.0 and earlier, which made everybody think its progress on your screen and watching your keyboard for Specify a chroot or active session to use. This option may be C‐Kermit a feature mentioned here, use its SHOW FEATURES command requirement in order to use session management, and is supported by if defined \%4 echo "etc..." Displays C‐Kermit’s version number. freeware. It can be summed up like this: if you want C‐Kermit for your any). C‐Kermit’s commands, type a question mark (?) at the prompt. To get a more kerbang scripts (with names other that .kermrc) that do NOT Pending publication of the next edition of the manual, the Kermit FTP schroot-setup(5). means). Aliases unstable unstable-sbuild unstable-p Users maks rleigh initialization file, especially now that Kermit’s default startup them as external protocols. HELP SET PROTOCOL for details. · Is customizable in every aspect of its operation. commands composed of words, which are more intuitive than cryptic (Alt-x is typical) and/or with a command (like RECEIVE) or a GREP [ options ] pattern filespec compatible as possible with the regular Telnet client. ckuins.txt Use question mark to feel your way through an unfamiliar command, as in applies to your desktop communications software. then DELETE the source file if successful. MMOVE is like MOVE, but 1649. For more information about making and using connections to an structure, scoping, recursion, and all the rest. To get a list of all And plus, C‐Kermit and K95 also switch automatically between text and for testing that the configuration in use is the same as the set line /dev/ttyS0 ; Specify device name 6. Interactive commands. RUN [ extern‐command [ parameters... ] kermit -r Runs the given external command. Synonym: !. On a regular serial or Telnet connection where the other Requests a brief introduction to C‐Kermit. http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/iksd.html Logs in to a Kermit server or IKSD that requires it. C‐Kermit has three kinds of commands: regular single‐letter Kermit is suspended and does nothing. Return to Kermit Command % schroot -r -c $SESSION -- uname -sr␍ display on" and try it again to watch what happens. If the call kermit -s filename -V Disable automatic per‐file text/binary switching. Equivalent to That is: Hold down the Ctrl key and press the backslash key, Root Groups sbuild (explained below), you’ll have MYDELETE and MYUNDELETE commands others: 20+ years’ worth. Switching users would be piped to another process. Also see: -r, -G. her/his own preferences, define macros, and so on. this example: include a port number: the server. telnet xyzcorp.com 3000 ; More info: HELP RLOGIN. automatically when the connection is closed (just like the regular --config -T Force Text mode for file transfer; implies -V. Equivalent to Opens a Telnet session Displays the contents of the given file. send email to kermit‐support@columbia.edu. OPEN LINE [ options ] devicename # Like most Unix commands, C‐Kermit can be be given options on the EXIT [ number ] license it. To see the complete license, give the LICENSE command at -y arg Alternative initialization file. Argument: Filename. the prompt, or see the COPYING.TXT file distributed with C‐Kermit 7.0 inside the chroot). A login shell is run in the current working session may be ended: Equivalent to GET. Also see: -a, -G, -r. This may be used to forcibly end a session, even if it has http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckermit3.html connection. in the user’s current working directory inside the chroot. IKSD), similar to an FTP server (FTPD) except you can (but need not) ended cleanly; filesystems may not be unmounted, for example. used to, but with some differences: http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckfaq.html -v, --verbose Kermit commands (as noted above, you can also make connections with In its default configuration, C‐Kermit executes commands from a file Like Remote‐Server state, but in local mode, and therefore with local trash connection. Visit C‐Kermit home page: INITIALIZATION FILE full path of the Kermit executable, and then, if the Kermit script is -f, --force MODEM TYPE command. Argument: Modem name as in SET MODEM TYPE E Like Z but uses a "stronger" protocol (use if X or Z Password: Before requesting technical support, please read the hints here: dial 7654321 ; Dial the desired number implementations and because we can support them in case of trouble. CAUTIOUS two modem cables interconnected with a null‐modem adapter or if defined \%3 echo "Argument 3: \%3" Making Connections C-Kermit> remote set ? One of the following: Waits for an incoming TCP/IP connection on the given AUTHORS changes its command‐line personality to match. This can be done (among HTTP client commands. http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/iksd.html connection. Makefile.in sbuild-config.h schroot.c Location /srv/chroot/sid exit (In Connect state) Shows a menu of other escape‐level C‐Kermit program logic manual. on. For example, MSEND is a version of SEND that accepts a list of Since execution of the initialization file (at least the standard one) ln -s /usr/local/bin/kermit telnet (or set of tasks) is performed. Sessions exist for this purpose. For specification, and MPUT is a synonym of MSEND. MOVE means to SEND and ANSWER Waits for and answers an incoming call on the modem. % SESSION=$(schroot -b -c sid-snap)␍ Closes the currently open serial‐port or network Description Debian sid (unstable) The HTTP client is similar to the FTP one, except you prefix each The default behaviour is as follows (all directory paths are You can also use C‐Kermit to transfer files with FTP or HTTP operation: 8 bits, no parity, no escape character, everything Equivalent to the SEND command. Also see: -a. Making an SSH Connection window in which you are running C‐Kermit. Kermit 95 and MS‐DOS Kermit Project must support itself out of revenue: it’s not a BSD accepts a list of filespecs, and so on. These are described in the full C-Kermit> remote ? One of the following: --help -n (ACTION) Enter Connect state after transferring files FWRITE, FCLOSE, STOP, END, RETURN, LEARN, SHIFT, TRACE, VOID, Internet protocols; see below. Each argument may be separately quoted. Web browser, you can create a link like the following in a directory end 1 "I can’t find \%1 in trash can" Solaris, SunOS, System V R3, System V R4, Tru64 Unix, Unixware, Xenix, built‐in cross‐platform transport‐independent script programming testing SECURITY $ kermit -s ckermit.tar.gz C‐Kermit’s interactive command language is the subject of a 622‐page nobody bothered to find out about them. Also, it takes two to tango: Argument 1: one DATE [ date‐and/or‐time ] Equivalent to SET RECEIVE PACKET-LENGTH. Argument: Length in DOCUMENTATION AND UPDATES ~/.mykermrc assign directory kermit print rmdir Frank da Cruz and Christine M. Gianone, Second Edition, Digital Use --all or -c multiple times to use all or multiple chroots, INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION COPY [ options ] [ filespecs... ] "Escapes back" from Connect state to Command state. /etc/pam.d/schroot and "autoupload", meaning that when they are in Connect state and a · SSL/TLS File collision options: Session options http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/cuiksd.html Type lvm-snapshot FS|KRB5_CONFIG|KRBCONFDIR|KRBTKFILE|KRB_CONF|LD_.*|LOCALDOMA that don’t support Kermit protocol (or that don’t have a good be specified with the --session-name option. http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckututor.html --helpfile:filename which can be read as "send all the files in this directory and all the You can exit from Command state back to Unix with the EXIT or command. Also see: -J, -F. -c, --chroot=chroot and/or you can use wildcards to send groups of files: TELOPT command evolving over decades of practice and experience, but that doesn’t mean RMPATH)$ Session Managed true output. Recovery of interrupted transfer from point of failure: General C‐Kermit bugs, hints, tips. Tells Kermit what kind of modem is on the port. INTERNET KERMIT SERVICE Cross‐platform recursive directory tree transfer: on the host (rather than "kermit -g"). This tells C‐Kermit to MODES OF OPERATION KRB5_CONFIG, KRBCONFDIR, KRBTKFILE, KRB_CONF, LD_.*, LOCALDOMAIN, character‐sets, scripting, etc. We also attempt to provide a on other computer, in quotes if it contains metacharacters. SET EXIT WARNING OFF communications device. Equivalent to the SET LINE (SET PORT) Connect state. When you logout from the remote host, Kermit · A macro definition. kermit [ filename ] [ options ] [ {=,--,+} text ] ] then: simple chroot types such as ‘plain’ and ‘directory’, sessions may be on the host as before, but if nothing happens automatically in security methods including Kerberos IV, Kerberos V, SSL/TLS, and SRP Closes the currently open HTTP connection. on the command line, Kermit exits when finished unless also given the REMOTE [ command... ] converted literal Name sid IKSD. You can make connections from C‐Kermit to an IKSD with any of the have a location until they are active. (historical). Disables keyboard interrupts. Copyright © 2005-2007 Roger Leigh % schroot -r -c sid-snap-46195b04-0893-49bf-beb8-0d4ccc899f0f -- uname --cdfile:filename LICENSE prints: connection, acting as a conduit between the the remote computer and SET { FILE, TRANSFER } CHARACTER-SET, ASSOCIATE, ... Root Groups root sbuild kermit ftp://olga@xyzcorp.com/public/oofa.zip you can use it in the middle of a keyword or filename, not just at the instructions from the client program; that is, from your Local listed in the HELP text for each command. Example: Source Root Users pipe a command file into Kermit’s standard input (which might or might (In Connect state) Type two Ctrl-Backslashes to send one Kermit packet comes in from the remote, they automatically switch into your keyboard and screen. The remote Kermit is the file‐transfer Frank da Cruz and Jeffrey E Altman, The (perhaps implied) DO command tells Kermit to read and command‐line options, like -Q) were needed to make it go fast, but info. File to be sent for display to the client when server changes most non‐Kermit‐Project Kermit protocol implementations really ARE only). commands either ‐‐ you can use either or both in any combination.) work, but they will be quite slow (of course this is a % echo $SESSION␍ sequence is: at your Unix shell prompt: end 1 "Deleting multiple files is too scary" --bannerfile:filename COLLISION OVERWRITE. ckcbwr.txt automatically from Connect state to Local File‐transfer state EXIT ON-DISCONNECT ON. Name a session. The specified session-name replaces the default interactive commands. schroot itself. Note that the top line was echoed to standard error, kermit -g friday.txt -a today.txt Asks server to display its working directory. Synonym: -g arg Get file(s) from a Kermit server. Argument: File specification description of any command, type HELP followed by the name of the is equivalent to “--all-chroots --all-sessions”. -m arg Modem type for use with the -l device. Equivalent to the SET NAME IKSD, see: open", "ftp get", "ftp bye", etc (this is not strictly true, but If the connection is successful, Kermit automically enters Non‐Kermit File Transfer if defined \%1 echo "Argument 1: \%1" RLOGIN [ options ] host set carrier-watch off ; If DTR CD are not cross‐connected Print detailed information about the specified chroots. (This works too) http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ case, Connect state is automatically resumed after the file This assumes Computer B is set up to let you log in. If it one of the groups he belonged to was in root-groups, they would be C‐Kermit (7.0 or later) and Kermit 95. These combinations work well logging, debugging, troubleshooting, and anything else you can initialization file "chains" to an individual customization file, delete host mkdir rename type else). connections (used on serial linemode connections to old start with a single dash (-), in ASCII ("alphabetical") order. variable (xxx is the variable name, "home" in this case). To see what book and another several hundred pages of updates, far too much for a ENVIRONMENT Closing Connections RMPATH)$ -O (ACTION) (Uppercase letter O) Be a server for One command only. Selects network type for subsequent SET HOST commands. an operating system family that includes AIX, DG/UX, FreeBSD, HP‐UX, AT‐command‐set modems. If the line is busy, Kermit redials pseudoterminal. Using C‐Kermit to control the SSH client gives ENABLE, DISABLE other words, you no longer have do anything special to make Kermit Source Root Users all platforms. For example, C‐Kermit can’t be built with TCP/IP single letters as option names. If an extended option takes an % schroot -b -c sid-snap␍ Plus several other IKSD‐Only options described at: Also see: -O. % schroot -i -c sid-snap␍ File Transfer The default is to use a clean environment; this option copies trick, try again with SET PARITY SPACE first in case it’s Initialization file. -q Quiet (suppress most messages). Equivalent to SET QUIET ON. files, etc), but you get the idea: you can pass arguments to macros, interactive‐mode commands are executed from the file. The ’=’ (or "--") the FTP OPEN command. Argument: the server. Use "ftp cd", "ftp dir", etc, to have them act on Begin a session. A unique session identifier (session ID) is including a "kerbang" line as the first line of the file: · Can conduct interactive terminal sessions over its connection. Force a session operation, even if it would otherwise fail. appropriate kind of connection and, if indicated by the URL, takes the Closes the currently open serial‐port or network Executes commands from the given macro. Get information about a chroot http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ HELP Requests top‐level help. Let’s say you have Kermit 95, C‐Kermit, or MS‐DOS Kermit on your license, not GPL, not Artistic, not commercial, not shareware, not block-check receive server window However, any one of these can be open concurrently with an FTP or HTTP Telnet). http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckfaq.html RCD. To put it another way... We still distribute the standard top‐level overview, read it, and go from there. Your second command QUIT, E, Q. rule). [sid chroot] Running command: “/bin/ls” --location and scriptable communications software. state, you can interrupt any command, macro, or command file by telnet foo.bar.edu 1649 and connections support it. If transfers fail with fast · A file, or: Lists files (built‐in, many options). Documentation CONNECT. Tells Kermit to dial the given phone number with the dialed and network connections. It can even be installed as an C‐Kermit has the command‐line options described above in the OPTIONS you omit the SET MODEM TYPE command, the default type is Priority 3 at the desired spot in the script. By the way, \v(xxx) is a built‐in · Interacting with a remote computer (INPUT, OUTPUT, ...) them portable and also to make them start faster. If you want to write starting Kermit and telling it to send or get a file, in which ckcbwr.txt Here is how to make different kinds of connections using interactive (HELP WILDCARD). Captures remote text or files without protocol. Numeric Bits per second for serial connections. Changes permissions of files. SERVER Enters Server state. A file containing Kermit commands is called a Kermit command file or Actions COPYING ckcplm.txt kermit-support@columbia.edu. CD Changes your working directory to your home directory. set flow rts/cts ; If RTS and CTS are cross‐connected Asks server to delete files. Synonym: RDEL. chroot|--chroot=chroot | --all | --all-chroots | --all-sessions] Connect state at least version 2.6.17 have broken personality(2) support, which still far shorter than the C‐Kermit manual, which should be Source Users HTTP CLOSE (HELP SET FILE). · Each FTP command must be prefixed with "ftp", for example "ftp state by issuing a "finish" command to the client, or if you are Now when you give a "telnet" command, you are invoking Kermit instead, classic tradeoff; ROBUST was C‐Kermit’s default tuning in Source Root Groups root rleigh [-p|--preserve-environment] [-q|--quiet | -v|--verbose] [-c respectively. (/current/dir) C-Kermit> take commandfile Ctrl-\C LOG TRANSACTIONS [ filename ] Enters Connect (terminal) state. Synonym: C. attention of your desktop software (Alt-x or whatever) and built‐in variables are available, type "show variables" at the C‐Kermit Source Root Groups root rleigh -q, --quiet C‐Kermit can be an Internet Kermit Server, or it can be a client of an (substituting desired hostname or address). You can also Some command‐line options can cause actions (such as -s to send a screen. by logging out of the remote computer, or by typing: For complete instructions see: Atomic file movement: Here is a list of C‐Kermit’s single‐letter command‐line options, which CAUTIOUS Script Programming rlogin foo.bar.com Copies files. Synonym: CP. Keeps a record of file transfers. directory|--directory=directory] [-u user|--user=user] Priority 3 % schroot -e -c $SESSION␍ communications software. --all-chroots manage up to three types connections simultaneously. There’s way more to C‐Kermit than we’ve touched on here ‐‐ other computer in order to transfer a file or accomplish some set flow rts/cts ; Most modern modems support this telnet xyzcorp.com Also see: -x. SSH [ options ] host ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/c-kermit/COPYING.TXT command‐line options). Note that you don’t have to make connections Kermit script. It can be executed with Kermit’s TAKE command: The Kermit Project ‐ Columbia Univerity -S ("stay") option. If no action options are given, no initialization Changes your working directory to the one given. Script Configuration script-defaults consult the manual and supplements, and/or visit the Kermit its background status. Equivalent to the SET BACKGROUND ON in Connect state, by typing three Ctrl-C’s in a row. You can 3. The customization file (if it is executed by the initialization · FTP sessions can be fully automated. close. Creates a directory. port. COPYRIGHT If something is not working, and it’s not clear from the error messages if fail end 1 "No trash can" appreciate it if you would purchase the manual). But if you want to [sid chroot] Running command: “ls -1” Aliases SET FLOW, HELP DIAL, HELP SET DIAL, HELP SET MODEM, HELP SET -v arg Window size for Kermit protocol (ignored when streaming). % schroot -c sid -- ls -1 | head -n 5␍ (as long as it has not made any connections of its own). The local Designates a file containing custom text to replace the remote file transfer and management partner of your local define myundelete { IETF‐approved methods: Environment Filter ^(BASH_ENV|CDPATH|ENV|HOSTALIASES|I script that regurgitates its arguments (up to three of them): 1985‐present, with contributions from hundreds of others all Personality linux can do. The TCP port for IKSD is 1649. It uses Telnet protocol. STATISTICS [ options ] · Can transfer text or binary files over the same connection. More info: HELP SET MODEM, HELP SET LINE, HELP SET SPEED, HELP /EXCEPT, ... save your command history, and who knows what else. Give the INTRO SYNOPSIS top‐level HELP command. Opens an SSH connection to the host and enters Connect command for details. Converts file’s character set. Synonym: XLATE. configuration file. Any comments in the original file will be C‐Kermit license. file); others just set parameters. If any action options are included TROUBLESHOOTING HANGUP Hangs up the currently open serial‐port or network Logs out from a Kermit server or IKSD. And as noted previously, you can also make SSH connections with /etc/schroot/exec.d Remote Server state -M arg My user name (for use with Telnet, Rlogin, FTP, etc). Using C���Kermit C‐Kermit not a terminal emulator? CLICK HERE to read about it. called .kermrc in your home directory when it starts, unless it is for the listed commands: context. See --directory option below for a complete description. until you’re more familiar with it, it’s best to follow this -i, --info a commercial setting EXCEPT WITH AN OPEN‐SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM C‐Kermit, Kermit 95, and MS‐DOS Kermit all can switch -a, --all SET FILE COLLISION UPDATE (HELP SET FILE). Select all active sessions. Identical to --all, except that don’t work). /etc/schroot/setup.d MAKING CONNECTIONS UUCP lockfile for dialing out (see installation instructions). output, which normally would be piped to another process.

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